The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابPeople
Punjab WikiPeopleReformers and politicians
Lala Har Dayal
Unknown · Wikimedia
Modern figure

Lala Har Dayal

ਲਾਲਾ ਹਰਦਿਆਲلالہ ہردیال

Scholar who left Oxford to organise Punjabi migrants in San Francisco and helped found the Ghadar Party.

Har Dayal was born in 1884 in Delhi and won a state scholarship to St John's College, Oxford, which he gave up in 1907 in protest against British rule.

He went to California, taught Indian philosophy at Stanford for a short time, and in 1913 helped found the Ghadar Party among Punjabi migrants, editing its newspaper. Arrested as an anarchist in 1914, he jumped bail and went to Switzerland and Germany.

He later gave up revolution, wrote books on Buddhism and ethics, and died in Philadelphia in 1939.

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