
Battle of Guler
Sikhs sent by Guru Gobind Singh helped the Raja of Guler beat a Mughal force collecting tribute in the hills.
In 1696 the Mughal commander Husain Khan was sent into the hills to collect tribute and punish the rajas who refused. Some paid; the Raja of Guler resisted.
Guru Gobind Singh sent a body of Sikhs under Sangatia to help Guler. In the battle that followed, Husain Khan was killed, and the Mughal force was beaten; seven Sikhs died, including Sangatia.
The victory strengthened the Guru's position among the hill states but also made the Mughals more wary of him.
Same era
Mughal Punjab, 1526 – 1705
Babur's field guns and cavalry tactics destroyed a much larger Lodi army. Guru Nanak's hymns of the same years speak of the suffering of Babur's invasions.
Battle of MachhiwaraMay 1555 · Mughal victory; Humayun regains HindustanOn the Sutlej at Machhiwara the returning Mughals beat the Afghans of the Sur dynasty, and a month later won again at Sirhind.

Hemu, a Hindu general who had taken Delhi, was winning until an arrow struck his eye; his army broke and the boy Akbar's throne was saved.

The first armed clash of Guru Hargobind's time, fought over the founding of Sri Hargobindpur on the Beas.

Began over a hawk of Shah Jahan's that the Guru's Sikhs would not give back. A Mughal detachment attacked during a wedding in the Guru's family and was beaten off.

Fought in the Malwa over horses the Sikh Bidhi Chand had recovered from imperial stables, which had originally been gifts for the Guru.

Painde Khan, once the Guru's own commander, led a Mughal army against him and was killed. The young Tyag Mal fought so well he was renamed Tegh Bahadur.

A skirmish as the Guru withdrew from Kartarpur towards Kiratpur.