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The Pashupati seal
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Indus treasure

The Pashupati seal

A horned figure seated cross-legged among wild animals: the most debated image of the Indus.

This steatite seal from Mohenjo-daro shows a figure with a horned headdress, seated with legs folded and heels together on a low throne, surrounded by an elephant, a tiger, a rhinoceros and a buffalo, with deer below and a line of script above.

John Marshall saw in it an early form of Shiva as Pashupati, lord of the animals, and a yogic posture. Many scholars now doubt that reading, but it remains one of the most famous objects from the Indus world.

It is in the National Museum in New Delhi.

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