Singers
The voices of the radio, the akhara stage, the gurdwara and the shrine.
Colonial Punjab
1849 – 1947Two Punjabs
1947 – today
Malika-e-Tarannum, the Queen of Melody from Kasur, voice of Punjabi and Urdu film for half a century.
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The great singer of Khwaja Ghulam Farid's kafis, from Kot Addu in the Seraiki south.
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The gentle voice of the first Punjabi records after Partition, famous for 'Balle ni Punjab diye' and his duets with Surinder Kaur.
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Singer and actor from Gujrat, one of the great voices of Pakistani Punjabi film and folk song.
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The great folk singer of West Punjab, who made Jugni and the chimta famous.
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The Nightingale of Punjab, who carried the folk songs of the women's courtyard onto the radio.
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Wandering Sufi singer from Okara with a tumbi on his shoulder, who sang at shrines for decades before the world heard him.
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Surinder Kaur's elder sister, one of the first women to record Punjabi folk songs, on Lahore radio before Partition.
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The ghazal singer from near Sialkot whose 'Chupke Chupke Raat Din' is sung in both Punjabs.
▶ WatchMohammad SadiqBorn 1940Folk singer of the Malwa whose duets with Ranjit Kaur filled the akharas of the 1970s, and who later sat in Parliament.
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Film star of 1950s Lahore who became the voice of Punjabi wedding songs with 'Mera laung gawacha'.
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Two brothers from a village near Amritsar who sang Sufi kafis and Gurbani in the old style, Puranchand and Pyarelal Wadali.
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Qawwal from Faisalabad, nephew and pupil of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, and one of the best-loved voices of Hindi film.
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Folk singer of Pakistani Punjab, famous for his high, ringing voice, his Heer and 'Kadi te hass bol ve'.
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Folk singer famous for the 'hek', the long-held opening note she could sustain for about 45 seconds.
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Singer, songwriter and actor from Fatehgarh Sahib district who writes his own songs about village life, love and Punjab's politics.
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The Banjara singer from the desert, discovered at a shrine, whose 'Lambi Judaai' crossed every border.
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The qawwal from Faisalabad who carried the Punjabi Sufi song to the whole world.
▶ WatchJagmohan Kaur1948 – 1997Folk singer of the Malwa whose comic duets with her husband K. Deep, as Mai Mohno and Posti, made all Punjab laugh.
▶ WatchBohemiab. 1979Rapper born in Pakistan and raised in California, the pioneer of Punjabi rap.
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The king of the kali, the high-voiced singer of Heer, Mirza and the old ballads.
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Folk and Sufi singer from near Jalandhar who carried the kafis of Bulleh Shah and the old ballads into the Punjabi music of the 1990s.
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The singer from Isa Khel in Mianwali whose sad Saraiki and Punjabi songs filled the buses and trucks of Pakistan.
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Hazoori ragi of the Harmandir Sahib, master of kirtan in all the 31 ragas of the Guru Granth Sahib.
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Singer, songwriter and actor from Giddarbaha, the most loved Punjabi entertainer of his generation.
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The most popular live performer in Punjab in the 1980s, shot dead with his wife Amarjot at 27.
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Singer of Punjabi film songs from a poor family of musicians, whose 'Tu Jhoom' with Abida Parveen reached the world in 2022.
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Singer from a Muslim family of musicians in Fatehgarh Sahib district, whose 1980 hit 'Roadways di laari' began a long career.
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Singer with the longest hek of his generation, whose 'Dupatta tera satrang da' was a hit across Punjab in the 1990s.
▶ WatchMalkit SinghBorn 1963Singer from Jalandhar district whose 'Tootak tootak tootiyan' became one of the first worldwide bhangra hits.
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Singer from Bathinda district whose film Jee Aayan Nu (2002) helped start the revival of Punjabi cinema.
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Son of Alam Lohar who carried his father's chimta and jugni to the world, above all in Coke Studio's 'Alif Allah'.
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Songwriter from Ludhiana district, orphaned young, whose hits made him one of the biggest Punjabi stars in the world in the 2020s.
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The singer who made bhangra-pop the sound of 1990s India, with 'Bolo Ta Ra Ra' and 'Tunak Tunak Tun'.
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Pakistan's king of bhangra-pop, whose 'Billo De Ghar' (1995) played at every wedding in the 1990s.
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Singer whose 'Dil le gayi kudi Gujarat di' (1998) was one of the great bhangra-pop hits of the 1990s.
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Singer from Amritsar whose voice is behind 'Chaiyya Chaiyya' and the Oscar-winning 'Jai Ho'.
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Pop singer from Rawalpindi whose 'Boohey barian' brought a Punjabi folk song into 1990s pop.
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Bhangra singer born in Doaba and raised in Canada, one of the first stars of the diaspora's own Punjabi music.
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Two sisters from Jalandhar whose fierce Sufi singing went from village melas to Bollywood.
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Poet-singer from Hoshiarpur district who brought Sufi poetry back into Punjabi music, and played Duleep Singh on screen.
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Singer and actor from Dosanjh Kalan who took Punjabi music to Coachella and the world's biggest stadiums.
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Lahore singer and writer whose 'Pasoori', in Punjabi, became the most-heard Pakistani song in the world in 2022.
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The rapper from a Mansa village who made Punjabi music global, shot dead at 28.
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Canadian-Punjabi singer from Gurdaspur whose 'Brown Munde' made a new, moody Punjabi pop for a global diaspora.
