Painting and art
Hill painting for Sikh patrons, the Lahore court, Golden Temple fresco and the moderns.
Gurus and Mughals
1469 – 1708The Kingdom of Lahore
1799 – 1849
When Ranjit Singh took Kangra, the hill painters of Guler and Kangra began painting Sikh courts and the Gurus.

Indian and European artists who painted Ranjit Singh's durbar, from Kehar Singh to August Schoefft.
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The painted walls of Harmandir Sahib, where Sikh artists invented a garden of flowers, birds and beasts.
Colonial Punjab
1849 – 1947
Amritsar artists who painted trades, castes and festivals for British buyers after 1849.

Miniature painter of the Patiala court who carried the old Mughal style into modern Lahore.

Painter from Wazirabad who began painting theatre sets and became the great painter of Punjabi village life.

Painter of Amritsar known for romantic landscapes and paintings of Sikh subjects.
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The painter of Andretta whose portraits of the Gurus hang in nearly every Sikh home.
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The Sikh-Hungarian painter who became the founder of modern Indian art and died in Lahore at 28.

Painter born in London who founded the fine arts department of the University of the Punjab in 1940 and trained generations of Lahore artists.
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Painter, sculptor and architect from Jhelum, deaf from childhood, whose paintings of Partition are among its strongest images.
Two Punjabs
1947 – today
The painted trucks of Pakistan: every inch covered in flowers, birds, poetry, heroes and mirrors.
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Painter from Lyallpur who left banking for art, and painted the crowds, bandwallahs and grief of modern India.
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Delhi painter, daughter of the writer Ajeet Cour, whose work draws on Sikh history, the 1984 killings and the women of the Punjab.

