Festivals and fairs
The year turns on Lohri bonfires, Vaisakhi harvests, Hola Mohalla's mock battles and the lamps of Bandi Chhor.
Sultans and Sufis
1000 – 1469
Gurus and Mughals
1469 – 1708
Colonial Punjab
1849 – 1947
Through the ages
The spring festival of yellow clothes and kites over Lahore.
The harvest festival and the birthday of the Khalsa, when Guru Gobind Singh called for five heads in 1699.
The midwinter bonfire, for the longest night, the new bride and the newborn son, and for Dulla Bhatti.
The day Guru Hargobind came home from Gwalior, freeing 52 princes, and Amritsar was lit with lamps.
The autumn day when married women fast from dawn until the moon rises, for their husbands' long lives.
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Guru Gobind Singh's festival of mock battles, horsemanship and poetry at Anandpur.
The ten days of mourning for Imam Hussain, with processions of taziyas and banners through the old cities of the Punjab.
The day after Lohri, when Sikhs remember the Forty Liberated at Muktsar.
The great Hindu festivals as the Punjab keeps them: Ravana's effigies burning at Dussehra, lamps at Diwali, colour at Holi.
The women's festival of the monsoon: swings in the trees, giddha, and daughters coming home.
The great fair in honour of Gugga Pir, lord of snakes, in a village of Ludhiana district each September.
A fair of lamps at the shrine of a Sufi pir in Jagraon, still kept by Punjabis of every faith on the Indian side.
The goddess girls make on the wall each autumn, from clay stars and a painted face, and sing to for nine nights.
Three days of mourning and remembrance at Fatehgarh Sahib for the youngest sons of Guru Gobind Singh, bricked up alive at Sirhind in 1704.
The festival of lights, processions and langar for Guru Nanak's birth, when pilgrims from India cross to Nankana Sahib.
Eid prayers at the Badshahi Mosque, sweet vermicelli, new clothes and Eidi for the children.
The day sisters tie a thread on their brothers' wrists, and brothers promise to protect them.
The night the 'Gate of Paradise' at Baba Farid's shrine is opened and pilgrims crowd through it.
Pilgrims of every faith walking with drums and banners to the shrine of Lakhdata Pir at the foot of the Suleiman hills.