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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابKingdoms & Wars
Punjab WikiKingdoms & WarsWars & BattlesMisls, Mughals and Afghans, 1709 – 1799
Last stand at the Akal Takht
Unknown · Wikimedia
Misls, Mughals and Afghans, 1709 – 1799

Last stand at the Akal Takht

During Abdali's seventh invasion a small band stayed to defend the Harmandir Sahib and died to a man.

SideBaba Gurbakhsh Singh and thirty Sikhs
VS
OpponentAhmad Shah Abdali

In December 1764 Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded the Punjab for the seventh time and marched to Amritsar. The Sikh armies had withdrawn into the countryside to wear him down.

Only thirty Sikhs remained at the Akal Takht, led by Baba Gurbakhsh Singh, then about seventy-six. On 1 December, as the Afghan army approached, they came out to meet it. They fought until every one was killed.

Qazi Nur Muhammad, a Muslim chronicler with Abdali's army, wrote in his Jangnama of the courage of the thirty, and called the Sikhs lions. His account, though full of abuse, is one of the best contemporary descriptions of the Khalsa.

Amritsar · Harmandir Sahib, Punjab, India

Same era

Misls, Mughals and Afghans, 1709 – 1799
Sack of Samana
Sack of Samana26 November 1709 · Sikh victory

Banda Singh's first great strike, on a wealthy town that was home to the executioners of Guru Tegh Bahadur and the younger Sahibzade.

Capture of Sadhaura
Capture of SadhauraDecember 1709 · Sikh victory

Banda Singh avenged Pir Budhu Shah, who had been killed by Sadhaura's governor for helping Guru Gobind Singh.

Battle of Chappar Chiri
Battle of Chappar Chiri12 May 1710 · Sikh victory; Sirhind taken

The peasant army of Banda Singh routed the Sirhind army and killed Wazir Khan, the man who had executed the Guru's younger sons. Sirhind fell two days later.

Siege of Lohgarh
Siege of LohgarhDecember 1710 · Fort lost; Banda Singh escapes into the hills

The emperor himself marched against the Sikh capital. A Sikh named Gulab Singh put on Banda Singh's clothes and was captured in his place while Banda slipped away.

Siege of Gurdas Nangal
Siege of Gurdas NangalApril – December 1715 · Surrender; Banda Singh captured

Banda Singh and his followers held out in a walled compound for eight months, eating grass and bark, before surrendering. They were marched to Delhi and executed.

Battle of Karnal
Battle of Karnal24 February 1739 · Persian victory; Delhi sacked

Nadir Shah crushed the Mughal army in a few hours, then sacked Delhi and carried off the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor.

Chhota GhallugharaMay – June 1746 · About 7,000 Sikhs killed and 3,000 executed (traditional figures)

The 'Lesser Holocaust'. To avenge his brother's death, Lakhpat Rai hunted down Sikhs in the Kahnuwan swamps. Thousands were killed and captives were beheaded in Lahore.

Battle of Manupur
Battle of Manupur11 March 1748 · Mughal victory; Abdali retreats

The only time Abdali was beaten in a pitched battle in India. Sikh bands attacked his retreating columns.

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