
Battle of Chappar Chiri
The peasant army of Banda Singh routed the Sirhind army and killed Wazir Khan, the man who had executed the Guru's younger sons. Sirhind fell two days later.
In May 1710 Banda Singh moved against Sirhind, the city where the Guru's young sons had been executed. Its governor, Wazir Khan, raised an army of some twenty thousand, with artillery and elephants, and called for a jihad against the Sikhs.
The armies met on 12 May 1710 at Chappar Chiri, a few miles from Sirhind. The Mughal artillery took a heavy toll, and some of Banda Singh's irregulars fled, but Banda Singh himself joined the fight. Wazir Khan was killed, by tradition by Baj Singh and Fateh Singh, and his army broke.
Two days later the Sikhs took Sirhind. Banda Singh appointed Baj Singh governor and struck coins in the name of the Gurus. The Fateh Burj, the victory tower at Chappar Chiri, is said to be the tallest victory tower in India.
Banda Singh Bahadur's campaigns
1709 – 1716Same era
Misls, Mughals and Afghans, 1709 – 1799
Banda Singh's first great strike, on a wealthy town that was home to the executioners of Guru Tegh Bahadur and the younger Sahibzade.

Banda Singh avenged Pir Budhu Shah, who had been killed by Sadhaura's governor for helping Guru Gobind Singh.

The emperor himself marched against the Sikh capital. A Sikh named Gulab Singh put on Banda Singh's clothes and was captured in his place while Banda slipped away.

Banda Singh and his followers held out in a walled compound for eight months, eating grass and bark, before surrendering. They were marched to Delhi and executed.

Nadir Shah crushed the Mughal army in a few hours, then sacked Delhi and carried off the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor.
Chhota GhallugharaMay – June 1746 · About 7,000 Sikhs killed and 3,000 executed (traditional figures)The 'Lesser Holocaust'. To avenge his brother's death, Lakhpat Rai hunted down Sikhs in the Kahnuwan swamps. Thousands were killed and captives were beheaded in Lahore.

The only time Abdali was beaten in a pitched battle in India. Sikh bands attacked his retreating columns.

Baba Deep Singh, in his seventies, marched from Damdama to free the desecrated Harmandir Sahib and was killed near its precinct.