
Capture of Sadhaura
Banda Singh avenged Pir Budhu Shah, who had been killed by Sadhaura's governor for helping Guru Gobind Singh.
In 1704 Usman Khan, the Mughal official of Sadhaura, had executed Pir Budhu Shah, the Sufi who had fought for Guru Gobind Singh at Bhangani, and was hated for his oppression of the town's Hindus.
In December 1709, after Samana and the capture of Kapuri, Banda Singh marched on Sadhaura. Its people took refuge in the large house of Budhu Shah's family, but Usman Khan's men resisted. The town was taken and Usman Khan was killed.
From Sadhaura Banda Singh moved to the nearby fort of Mukhlisgarh in the Shivalik hills, which he renamed Lohgarh, the fortress of steel, and made his capital.
Banda Singh Bahadur's campaigns
1709 – 1716Same era
Misls, Mughals and Afghans, 1709 – 1799
Banda Singh's first great strike, on a wealthy town that was home to the executioners of Guru Tegh Bahadur and the younger Sahibzade.

The peasant army of Banda Singh routed the Sirhind army and killed Wazir Khan, the man who had executed the Guru's younger sons. Sirhind fell two days later.

The emperor himself marched against the Sikh capital. A Sikh named Gulab Singh put on Banda Singh's clothes and was captured in his place while Banda slipped away.

Banda Singh and his followers held out in a walled compound for eight months, eating grass and bark, before surrendering. They were marched to Delhi and executed.

Nadir Shah crushed the Mughal army in a few hours, then sacked Delhi and carried off the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor.
Chhota GhallugharaMay – June 1746 · About 7,000 Sikhs killed and 3,000 executed (traditional figures)The 'Lesser Holocaust'. To avenge his brother's death, Lakhpat Rai hunted down Sikhs in the Kahnuwan swamps. Thousands were killed and captives were beheaded in Lahore.

The only time Abdali was beaten in a pitched battle in India. Sikh bands attacked his retreating columns.

Baba Deep Singh, in his seventies, marched from Damdama to free the desecrated Harmandir Sahib and was killed near its precinct.