The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابKingdoms & Wars
Punjab WikiKingdoms & WarsWars & BattlesInvaders at the gates, 1400 BCE – 1221
Battle of the Ten Kings
Unknown · Wikimedia
Invaders at the gates, 1400 BCE – 1221

Battle of the Ten Kings

A Rigvedic battle on the Parushni, the Ravi, in which the Bharata king Sudas defeated ten allied tribes when they tried to divert the river.

SideKing Sudas of the Bharatas
VS
OpponentA confederation of ten tribes

The Rigveda, the oldest hymn collection of India, composed in the land of the seven rivers, tells of a battle fought on the Parushni, the river we call the Ravi. Sudas, king of the Bharatas, guided by the priest Vasishtha, faced a confederation of ten tribes, among them the Purus, the Druhyus, the Anus and the Turvashas, who had been urged on by the rival priest Vishvamitra.

The hymn says the enemies tried to divert the river, and that the waters rose and swept them away, while Sudas's warriors cut down the survivors. Some six thousand were killed, the hymn boasts.

Whether it was a single battle or the memory of many wars, it is the oldest named battle on Punjab soil, and the victory of the Bharatas gave their name, in time, to the whole of India: Bharat.

Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Same era

Invaders at the gates, 1400 BCE – 1221
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