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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابMuseum
Punjab WikiMuseumArms & armour
The Zamzama gun
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Arms & armour

The Zamzama gun

A giant bronze cannon cast for Ahmad Shah Abdali, captured by the Bhangi misl, used by Ranjit Singh at Multan in 1818, and made famous as 'Kim's gun' by Rudyard Kipling.

The Zamzama is a huge bronze cannon, some four metres long with a bore of about twenty-four centimetres, cast in Lahore in 1757 for Ahmad Shah Abdali's governor, and used by Abdali at Panipat in 1761.

It was captured by Hari Singh Bhangi in 1762 and became known as the Bhangian wali Toap, the Bhangis' gun. Ranjit Singh took it when he took Amritsar and used it at the siege of Multan in 1818, where it was damaged. It was then placed at the Delhi Gate of Lahore.

It now stands on a platform on the Mall in Lahore outside the museum, and is famous as 'Kim's gun' from the opening of Rudyard Kipling's novel Kim, in which the boy sits astride it.

More arms & armour

The weapons of Guru Gobind Singh
The weapons of Guru Gobind Singh17th – 18th century

Swords, a khanda, a saif, a katar, a jamdhar and arrows said to have belonged to the tenth Guru are shown to the sangat every day at the Takhts. Some came back to India from Britain in 1966.

Baba Deep Singh's khanda
Baba Deep Singh's khanda18th century

The heavy double-edged sword said to have been wielded by Baba Deep Singh in 1757, kept at the Akal Takht and shown to the sangat.

Chakram and dastar bunga
Chakram and dastar bunga18th – 19th century

The steel quoit thrown by the Akali Nihangs, worn in stacks on their towering turbans, the dastar bunga, along with small daggers and steel emblems.

Armour of the Sikh army
Armour of the Sikh armyc. 1820 – 1845

Helmets with mail aventails, round shields with bosses, and four-plate chest armour (char-aina) inlaid with gold, much of it taken after the Anglo-Sikh Wars.

The Sikh guns at Chelsea
The Sikh guns at ChelseaCast 1800s – 1840s; taken 1846 – 1849

Bronze cannon of the Khalsa army, captured in the Anglo-Sikh wars, that stand on the lawns of the Royal Hospital Chelsea and outside other British buildings.

The talwar
The talwar16th – 19th century

The curved sword of the north Indian horseman, carried by Mughal, Afghan, Rajput and Sikh soldiers alike.

Ranjit Singh's sword at the Wallace Collection
Ranjit Singh's sword at the Wallace CollectionEarly 19th century

A sword said to have belonged to Ranjit Singh, bought in Paris by an English collector in the 1860s.

A shield painted with the Lahore court
A shield painted with the Lahore courtc. 1830 – 1845

A round shield whose face shows the Maharaja and the great men of his court, now in London.

The Sikh turban helmet
The Sikh turban helmetEarly 19th century

A steel helmet shaped to fit over a high turban, with a curtain of mail to guard the neck.

The kirpan
The kirpanFrom 1699

The sword every initiated Sikh carries, one of the five articles of faith given at the founding of the Khalsa.

The katar
The katar16th – 19th century

The punch dagger of north India, gripped by a cross-bar so that the blade sits in line with the fist.

Matchlocks and the jezail17th – 19th century

The long hand-made musket of the frontier hills, deadly at long range.

The zamburak: camel guns
The zamburak: camel guns18th – 19th century

Small swivel guns mounted on the backs of camels, fired by a gunner sitting behind the hump.

Guru Gobind Singh's gold-tipped arrows
Guru Gobind Singh's gold-tipped arrowsLate 17th century

Arrows, tradition says, tipped with gold so that any man they wounded could pay for his care, or his family for his funeral.

The pata
The pata17th – 19th century

A long blade fixed to a steel gauntlet, used by Maratha and Sikh horsemen and still swung in gatka displays.

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