The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

Read the manifesto →
PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابPeople
Punjab WikiPeoplePeople of the land
ਜ਼ਾਤ · ਬਿਰਾਦਰੀذات · برادری · People of the land

Awans, Gakhars and Janjuas

ਅਵਾਣ · ਗੱਖੜ · ਜੰਜੂਆاعوان · گکھڑ · جنجوعہ
Islam & Sufi
Where
The Pothohar plateau, the Salt Range and the Jhelum
Traditionally
Landholders, farmers and soldiers

The clans of the north-western uplands. The Gakhars held the Pothohar for centuries and fought the Ghurids and Sher Shah; Sher Shah built Rohtas Fort to keep them down, and they sided with the Mughals in return. The Awans and Janjuas farmed the Salt Range and the plateau.

All three became great recruiting grounds of the British and later the Pakistani army.

The Khokhars, who ruled the Jhelum and Chenab country before the Gakhars rose, produced Jasrat Khokhar, who fought the Sultans of Delhi in the 15th century.

People

Spot a mistake, a wrong picture or something missing? Help maintain this page →