The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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Mata Sahib Kaur
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Companion & devotee

Mata Sahib Kaur

ਮਾਤਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕੌਰماتا صاحب کور

Wife of Guru Gobind Singh, honoured as the Mother of the Khalsa. She added sugar puffs (patase) to the first amrit.

Sahib Devan was born in 1681 at Rohtas, the daughter of a Sikh named Ramu, who had offered her to the Guru. She married Guru Gobind Singh in 1700 and was given the name Sahib Kaur.

On Vaisakhi 1699, according to tradition, she brought patase, sugar puffs, and added them to the water the Guru was stirring with his khanda for the first amrit, so that the strength of the Khalsa would be tempered with sweetness. She is honoured as Mata Sahib Kaur, the Mother of the Khalsa, and every Sikh who takes amrit is told that his or her spiritual mother is Mata Sahib Kaur and spiritual father Guru Gobind Singh, and their birthplace Anandpur.

She had no children of her own. After the Guru's death she lived in Delhi with Mata Sundari, guiding the Sikhs, and died in 1747.

Places linked to Mata Sahib Kaur, numbered in order

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