Madhaniyan
The farewell song of the bride to her mother and father, one of the saddest songs in Punjabi.
'Madhaniyan, haye o mere dadeya rabba, kinna jammiyan kinna ne lai jaaniyan': the song of the churning staffs. The bride leaving her parents' home sings of the churns her mother turned, of the brothers and the courtyard she is leaving, and asks God who has given birth to daughters and who will take them away.
It is sung at the doli, the bride's departure, at weddings on both sides of the border, and has been recorded by many singers.
More famous songs and poems
Guru Gobind Singh's prayer for courage, the anthem of the Khalsa and of the Sikh Regiment.
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Amrita Pritam's lament for the Partition, calling on Waris Shah to rise from his grave and see Punjab now.
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Batalvi's poem of a girl called Love, who is lost and never found again.
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Bulleh Shah's kafi of who I am not, turned into a rock song that became India's anthem of 2005.
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Reshma's song of a long separation, sung in a Hindi film and adopted by both Punjabs.
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The dhamaal of the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, sung by every great Sufi voice of the Punjab.
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Pash's poem that the most dangerous thing is the death of our dreams.
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'Guard your turban, farmer': the protest song of 1907 that became the slogan of every Punjabi farmers' movement since.
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The bhangra of Southall and Birmingham, which mixed the dhol with synthesisers and reggae and went round the world.
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Arif Lohar and Meesha Shafi's version of the old Jugni that made Coke Studio Pakistan famous across the world.
▶ WatchKala DoriyaFolkThe teasing wedding song of the black thread, sung by women at the mehndi and in giddha.
▶ WatchLathe di chadarFolkA mahiya duet about a sheet of white cotton: a lover's invitation to sit down and talk.