The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابCulture
Punjab WikiCultureFamous songs and poems
Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu
Unknown · Wikimedia
Song or poem

Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu

ਅੱਜ ਆਖਾਂ ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੂੰ

Amrita Pritam's lament for the Partition, calling on Waris Shah to rise from his grave and see Punjab now.

Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu, read by Gulzar · Watch on YouTube

In 1947 Amrita Pritam, a young poet from Lahore, fled with her family to India. On the train to Dehradun, watching the burning countryside, she wrote a poem addressed to Waris Shah, the poet of Heer. When one daughter of Punjab wept, she says, you wrote a whole epic; today a hundred thousand daughters weep, so rise from your grave and write a new page of the book of love.

The poem describes the Chenab running with blood, the poison sown in the fields, the spinning wheels silent and the swings broken. It names no religion as guilty; it mourns the Punjab as a whole. It spread by word of mouth across both new countries and was carried in the pockets of refugees.

It is still the most famous poem about the Partition in any language of the subcontinent. It has been sung by many, including Surinder Kaur, and recited at every anniversary of 1947 in Lahore and Amritsar alike.

More famous songs and poems

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Deh Shiva Bar Mohe Ihai
Deh Shiva Bar Mohe IhaiGuru Gobind Singh, late 1600s

Guru Gobind Singh's prayer for courage, the anthem of the Khalsa and of the Sikh Regiment.

▶ Watch
Ik Kudi Jida Naam Mohabbat
Ik Kudi Jida Naam MohabbatShiv Kumar Batalvi, 1960s

Batalvi's poem of a girl called Love, who is lost and never found again.

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Bulla Ki Jaana
Bulla Ki JaanaBulleh Shah, 1700s; Rabbi Shergill, 2004

Bulleh Shah's kafi of who I am not, turned into a rock song that became India's anthem of 2005.

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Lambi Judaai
Lambi JudaaiReshma, 1983

Reshma's song of a long separation, sung in a Hindi film and adopted by both Punjabs.

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Dama Dam Mast Qalandar
Dama Dam Mast QalandarFolk-Sufi, 1700s onward

The dhamaal of the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, sung by every great Sufi voice of the Punjab.

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Sab Ton Khatarnak
Sab Ton KhatarnakPash, 1980s

Pash's poem that the most dangerous thing is the death of our dreams.

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Pagri Sambhal Jatta
Pagri Sambhal JattaBanke Dayal, 1907

'Guard your turban, farmer': the protest song of 1907 that became the slogan of every Punjabi farmers' movement since.

▶ Watch
British bhangra
British bhangraFrom the late 1970s

The bhangra of Southall and Birmingham, which mixed the dhol with synthesisers and reggae and went round the world.

▶ Watch
Alif Allah, Jugni (Coke Studio)
Alif Allah, Jugni (Coke Studio)2010

Arif Lohar and Meesha Shafi's version of the old Jugni that made Coke Studio Pakistan famous across the world.

▶ WatchMadhaniyanFolk

The farewell song of the bride to her mother and father, one of the saddest songs in Punjabi.

▶ WatchKala DoriyaFolk

The teasing wedding song of the black thread, sung by women at the mehndi and in giddha.

▶ WatchLathe di chadarFolk

A mahiya duet about a sheet of white cotton: a lover's invitation to sit down and talk.

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