The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابCulture
Punjab WikiCultureFamous songs and poems
Dama Dam Mast Qalandar
Unknown · Wikimedia
Song or poem

Dama Dam Mast Qalandar

ਦਮਾ ਦਮ ਮਸਤ ਕਲੰਦਰ

The dhamaal of the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, sung by every great Sufi voice of the Punjab.

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan sings Dama Dam Mast Qalandar · Watch on YouTube

This is a devotional song in honour of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, the thirteenth-century saint of Sehwan in Sindh. Its earliest form is often attributed to Bulleh Shah; it was later reworked by others. It is sung to drive the dhamaal, the ecstatic dance performed to drums at the saint's shrine every evening.

Noor Jehan, Reshma, Abida Parveen, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and the Sabri Brothers all recorded it, and Runa Laila made it famous in Bangladesh and India. Each version is different, but the driving refrain, 'every breath for the intoxicated Qalandar', stays the same.

It is perhaps the best known Sufi song of the region, sung at weddings and cricket matches as well as at shrines.

More famous songs and poems

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Guru Gobind Singh's prayer for courage, the anthem of the Khalsa and of the Sikh Regiment.

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Amrita Pritam's lament for the Partition, calling on Waris Shah to rise from his grave and see Punjab now.

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Ik Kudi Jida Naam Mohabbat
Ik Kudi Jida Naam MohabbatShiv Kumar Batalvi, 1960s

Batalvi's poem of a girl called Love, who is lost and never found again.

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Bulla Ki Jaana
Bulla Ki JaanaBulleh Shah, 1700s; Rabbi Shergill, 2004

Bulleh Shah's kafi of who I am not, turned into a rock song that became India's anthem of 2005.

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Lambi Judaai
Lambi JudaaiReshma, 1983

Reshma's song of a long separation, sung in a Hindi film and adopted by both Punjabs.

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Sab Ton Khatarnak
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Pash's poem that the most dangerous thing is the death of our dreams.

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Pagri Sambhal Jatta
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'Guard your turban, farmer': the protest song of 1907 that became the slogan of every Punjabi farmers' movement since.

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British bhangra
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The bhangra of Southall and Birmingham, which mixed the dhol with synthesisers and reggae and went round the world.

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Alif Allah, Jugni (Coke Studio)
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Arif Lohar and Meesha Shafi's version of the old Jugni that made Coke Studio Pakistan famous across the world.

▶ WatchMadhaniyanFolk

The farewell song of the bride to her mother and father, one of the saddest songs in Punjabi.

▶ WatchKala DoriyaFolk

The teasing wedding song of the black thread, sung by women at the mehndi and in giddha.

▶ WatchLathe di chadarFolk

A mahiya duet about a sheet of white cotton: a lover's invitation to sit down and talk.

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