The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابCulture
Punjab WikiCultureFamous songs and poems
Bulla Ki Jaana
Unknown · Wikimedia
Song or poem

Bulla Ki Jaana

ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਕੀ ਜਾਣਾ

Bulleh Shah's kafi of who I am not, turned into a rock song that became India's anthem of 2005.

Rabbi Shergill, Bulla Ki Jaana (2004) · Watch on YouTube

Bulleh Shah's kafi asks who he is, and answers with a long list of what he is not: not a believer in the mosque, not an unbeliever; not a Hindu or a Muslim; not of Moses or of Pharaoh; not of water or of earth, fire or air. 'Bulla, what do I know of who I am?' is the refrain. It is the clearest statement of the Sufi refusal of every label.

Sung for centuries at Sufi shrines, it was recorded in 2004 by Rabbi Shergill, a young Sikh singer from Delhi, with a guitar and a rock band. The song became a surprise hit across India in 2005, played in clubs and cars far beyond the Punjabi world, and its video of the turbaned Rabbi singing an eighteenth-century Muslim mystic's words became a symbol of a shared Punjabi heritage.

Bulleh Shah's verses, written in Kasur in the years of the Mughal collapse, have proved to be the most portable poetry the Punjab has ever produced.

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Amrita Pritam's lament for the Partition, calling on Waris Shah to rise from his grave and see Punjab now.

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Batalvi's poem of a girl called Love, who is lost and never found again.

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Lambi Judaai
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Reshma's song of a long separation, sung in a Hindi film and adopted by both Punjabs.

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Pash's poem that the most dangerous thing is the death of our dreams.

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'Guard your turban, farmer': the protest song of 1907 that became the slogan of every Punjabi farmers' movement since.

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The teasing wedding song of the black thread, sung by women at the mehndi and in giddha.

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A mahiya duet about a sheet of white cotton: a lover's invitation to sit down and talk.

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