
Bulla Ki Jaana
Bulleh Shah's kafi of who I am not, turned into a rock song that became India's anthem of 2005.
Bulleh Shah's kafi asks who he is, and answers with a long list of what he is not: not a believer in the mosque, not an unbeliever; not a Hindu or a Muslim; not of Moses or of Pharaoh; not of water or of earth, fire or air. 'Bulla, what do I know of who I am?' is the refrain. It is the clearest statement of the Sufi refusal of every label.
Sung for centuries at Sufi shrines, it was recorded in 2004 by Rabbi Shergill, a young Sikh singer from Delhi, with a guitar and a rock band. The song became a surprise hit across India in 2005, played in clubs and cars far beyond the Punjabi world, and its video of the turbaned Rabbi singing an eighteenth-century Muslim mystic's words became a symbol of a shared Punjabi heritage.
Bulleh Shah's verses, written in Kasur in the years of the Mughal collapse, have proved to be the most portable poetry the Punjab has ever produced.
More famous songs and poems

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Amrita Pritam's lament for the Partition, calling on Waris Shah to rise from his grave and see Punjab now.
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Batalvi's poem of a girl called Love, who is lost and never found again.
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Reshma's song of a long separation, sung in a Hindi film and adopted by both Punjabs.
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Pash's poem that the most dangerous thing is the death of our dreams.
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'Guard your turban, farmer': the protest song of 1907 that became the slogan of every Punjabi farmers' movement since.
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The bhangra of Southall and Birmingham, which mixed the dhol with synthesisers and reggae and went round the world.
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Arif Lohar and Meesha Shafi's version of the old Jugni that made Coke Studio Pakistan famous across the world.
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