The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابCulture
Punjab WikiCultureFamous songs and poems
Ik Kudi Jida Naam Mohabbat
Unknown · Wikimedia
Song or poem

Ik Kudi Jida Naam Mohabbat

ਇਕ ਕੁੜੀ ਜਿਹਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਮੁਹੱਬਤ

Batalvi's poem of a girl called Love, who is lost and never found again.

Shiv Kumar Batalvi sings Ik Kudi in his own voice · Watch on YouTube

Shiv Kumar Batalvi wrote this poem about a girl named Mohabbat, Love, whose beauty he describes in a series of startling images, and who has gone missing; the poet searches for her everywhere and cannot find her. It is one of the best known poems of the poet who was called the Keats of Punjab, and is read as his lament for a love he lost.

Jagjit Singh sang it, and so did many others; in 2016 it was set to music in the film Udta Punjab and became a hit with a generation born long after Batalvi's death in 1973. Along with Maye Ni Maye, which Batalvi wrote and sang himself, it is the core of his fame.

His poems of pain and separation, birha, made him the most loved Punjabi poet of the twentieth century, and his lines are quoted on gravestones and in wedding speeches alike.

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Guru Gobind Singh's prayer for courage, the anthem of the Khalsa and of the Sikh Regiment.

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Amrita Pritam's lament for the Partition, calling on Waris Shah to rise from his grave and see Punjab now.

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Bulla Ki Jaana
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Bulleh Shah's kafi of who I am not, turned into a rock song that became India's anthem of 2005.

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Lambi Judaai
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Reshma's song of a long separation, sung in a Hindi film and adopted by both Punjabs.

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Dama Dam Mast Qalandar
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The dhamaal of the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, sung by every great Sufi voice of the Punjab.

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Sab Ton Khatarnak
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Pash's poem that the most dangerous thing is the death of our dreams.

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'Guard your turban, farmer': the protest song of 1907 that became the slogan of every Punjabi farmers' movement since.

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The bhangra of Southall and Birmingham, which mixed the dhol with synthesisers and reggae and went round the world.

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Arif Lohar and Meesha Shafi's version of the old Jugni that made Coke Studio Pakistan famous across the world.

▶ WatchMadhaniyanFolk

The farewell song of the bride to her mother and father, one of the saddest songs in Punjabi.

▶ WatchKala DoriyaFolk

The teasing wedding song of the black thread, sung by women at the mehndi and in giddha.

▶ WatchLathe di chadarFolk

A mahiya duet about a sheet of white cotton: a lover's invitation to sit down and talk.

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