The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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ਜ਼ਾਤ · ਬਿਰਾਦਰੀذات · برادری · People of the land

Khatris and Aroras

ਖੱਤਰੀ · ਅਰੋੜਾکھتری · اروڑا
Hindu & VedicIslam & SufiSikh
Where
The towns and cities: Lahore, Amritsar, Multan, Rawalpindi, Peshawar; Aroras especially in the south-west
Traditionally
Traders, shopkeepers, bankers, clerks and administrators

The trading and writing communities of the towns. All ten Gurus were born into Khatri families, and Khatris and Aroras made up much of the early Sikh sangat as well as the Hindu merchant class. Ranjit Singh's governors and ministers included many Khatris, such as Diwan Mokham Chand and Diwan Sawan Mal of Multan; some Khatris and Aroras became Muslim, the Khojas and Punjabi Shaikhs of the towns.

In 1947 almost all the Hindu and Sikh Khatris and Aroras of the west lost their homes and moved to India, rebuilding businesses in Delhi, Amritsar and elsewhere. Manmohan Singh, born at Gah in the Chakwal district, was one of them.

People

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