The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابThe Land
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Land & Ages

The LandRivers, doabs, Harappa and the first cities, seasons, numbersAgesEight ages of the Punjab, from the Soan to todayTimelineEvery dated event on one lineAtlasEvery place on one map, age by agePlacesCities, ancient sites, temples, mosques and gurdwaras, battlefieldsLanguage & scriptsPunjabi, its dialects, Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi

People & Faiths

PeopleSaints and teachers, poets and singers, rulers, rebels, the people of both PunjabsPeople of the landJats, Rajputs, Arains, Khatris, Dalit communities and more, across every faithFaithsHindu traditions, Islam and the Sufis, Sikhi, and the Punjab's other faiths

Kingdoms & Struggles

Kingdoms & WarsWho ruled the Punjab, the Kingdom of Lahore, and the battles fought over itWho ruled the PunjabEvery ruling power, 518 BCE to todayWars & BattlesFrom the Hydaspes to BasantarStruggles & Partitions1849, 1919, 1947, 1966, 1984, 2020

Culture & Museum

CulturePoets, qisse, songs, music, dance, festivals, foodMuseumSculpture, coins, manuscripts, painting, arms, buildings, and where to see themChronicles & ProphecyThe poetry of the old chroniclesAboutWhat this atlas is, its sources, and every word explainedHelp maintain this siteCorrections, pictures, sources and new entries
Punjab WikiPlacesBattlefields
Gurdas Nangal
Dhanna Singh Chahal 'Patialvi' · Public domain · Wikimedia
Battlefield

Gurdas Nangal

ਗੁਰਦਾਸ ਨੰਗਲ

Where Banda Singh and his men were besieged in a walled compound for eight months until starvation forced surrender in December 1715.

Gurdas Nangal is a village near Gurdaspur where, in 1715, Banda Singh Bahadur and his men were besieged in the walled compound of Duni Chand for eight months.

The Mughal army diverted a canal around the compound and starved them out. When it fell in December 1715, Banda Singh and some 740 Sikhs were taken in chains to Delhi.

Gurdwara Bandi Ghar marks the place, and a memorial recalls the siege.

Gurdas Nangal, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India

People

Banda Singh Bahadur
Banda Singh Bahadur1670 – 1716

Ascetic turned general. Sent north by Guru Gobind Singh in 1708, he took Sirhind, set up the first Sikh state, gave land to those who tilled it and was executed in Delhi in 1716.

Battles

1715Gurdas NangalSiege of Gurdas NangalBanda Singh BahadurvsMughal army under Abdus Samad KhanSurrender; Banda Singh captured

On the timeline

December 1715 · Gurdas Nangal falls

Banda Singh Bahadur's campaigns

1709 – 1716
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