The land of five waters gave the world its first cities, its saints and its songs. Broken by every empire that crossed it, it is still ours to remember, and to make whole again.

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PUNJAB WIKIਪੰਜਾਬپنجابThe Land
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Ludhiana
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City or fort

Ludhiana

ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾلدھیاݨا

Lodi-era town that became the first British cantonment facing Ranjit Singh's kingdom in 1809. Now Punjab's largest industrial city.

Ludhiana was founded by the Lodi sultans in the fifteenth century near the Sutlej. In 1809 the British set up their first cantonment facing Ranjit Singh's kingdom here, and it was the home of Shah Shuja and other exiled Afghan rulers.

After 1947 it grew into Punjab's largest city and industrial centre, making hosiery, bicycles and machine parts. Punjab Agricultural University, founded in 1962, made it the heart of the Green Revolution.

The Gurdwara Manji Sahib at Alamgir and the Phillaur fort nearby recall the Sikh past.

Ludhiana, Punjab, India

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