
Ludhiana
Lodi-era town that became the first British cantonment facing Ranjit Singh's kingdom in 1809. Now Punjab's largest industrial city.
Ludhiana was founded by the Lodi sultans in the fifteenth century near the Sutlej. In 1809 the British set up their first cantonment facing Ranjit Singh's kingdom here, and it was the home of Shah Shuja and other exiled Afghan rulers.
After 1947 it grew into Punjab's largest city and industrial centre, making hosiery, bicycles and machine parts. Punjab Agricultural University, founded in 1962, made it the heart of the Green Revolution.
The Gurdwara Manji Sahib at Alamgir and the Phillaur fort nearby recall the Sikh past.
People

Village boy from Ludhiana district who became one of Bombay's biggest stars, Veeru of Sholay.

Fighter pilot from near Ludhiana, the only member of the Indian Air Force to win the Param Vir Chakra.

Urdu poet from Ludhiana whose sharp, socialist lyrics changed the Hindi film song.

Short-story writer born near Ludhiana whose stories of Partition, such as Toba Tek Singh, are the sharpest record of its madness.

Physicist from Moga, called the father of fibre optics, whose work on sending light through glass fibres underlies the internet.

Administrator and scientist who resettled Partition refugees, drove the Green Revolution from Punjab Agricultural University, and wrote the classic studies of Kangra painting.

Sikh Regiment soldier from Moga killed holding a ridge against the Chinese army in 1962, awarded the Param Vir Chakra.

Among the most loved Punjabi poets of recent decades, known for ghazals that mix classical form with everyday speech.

Physicist born in Ludhiana, a student and colleague of Abdus Salam and one of the founders of theoretical physics in Pakistan.

Wheat breeder at Ludhiana whose new varieties, bred with Norman Borlaug's dwarf wheats, began the Green Revolution in the Punjab.
Artifacts

The flat-woven cotton rugs and the checked cotton sheets of the Punjabi village, woven by women on home looms and counted out in dowries.

The Yaudheyas, a warrior republic of the eastern Punjab and Haryana, struck coins in the name of their assembly with the war god Karttikeya. Clay moulds for them were found at Rohtak and at Sunet near Ludhiana.
On the timeline
In the world's museums
27 objects →
Textile, Ludhianaca. 1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Scarf, Ludhianac.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Textile, Ludhianaca. 1864 - 1865 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Checked cottonc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Waistcoatca. 1855-1879 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Floor clothca. 1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Trousersca. 1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Towelc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Towelc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Slipper frontc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Slipper frontc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Checked cottonc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Slipper frontc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Slipper frontc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Slipper frontc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Slipper frontc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Bed coverc.1855 · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗
Hatmid 19th century · Ludhiana© Victoria and Albert Museum, London ↗